Ohio University was recognized by the new state on February 18, 1804, as its charter was certified by the General Assembly of the new state. In 1802 approval was granted by the territorial government for the establishment of the American Western University, but the school was not operated under that name. In 1797, settlers from Marietta traveled downstream on the Ohio River and up the Hocking River to establish a location for the school, founding Athens due to its location directly between the original capital of Chillicothe and Marietta. President Thomas Jefferson's policy initiatives included a westward expansion of the new nation, with the addition of several territories to U.S. The institution's first name was American University. Cutler had served as a chaplain in Washington's Continental Army. In addition to being instrumental in its founding, Putnam was also an original trustee of the university. The university was first envisioned by Manasseh Cutler, credited as the school's founder along with Revolutionary War Brigadier General Rufus Putnam. This phrase is engraved on the university's main college gateway. 'Religion, morality and knowledge being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged.' The Ordinance of 1787 made Ohio University the first ever to be chartered through acts of Congress, with the very purpose of expanding education. Executive roles transacted from committees of Congress or appointed persons. George Washington stated 'the settlement of southeastern Ohio was not accidental, but the result of the careful deliberation of wise, prudent, and patriotic men.' The Confederation Congress, which operated under the Articles of Confederation, did not work with an executor or cabinet. Manasseh Cutler Hall, constructed by 1816 and opened in 1819, was the first academic building in the Northwest Territory and was named after university founder Manasseh Cutler. The men's basketball team has made 14 appearances in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, with their most recent appearance coming in 2021. Ohio football has participated in 13 bowl games through the 2019 season. Ohio's athletic teams are called the Bobcats and compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level as charter members of the Mid-American Conference.

grantees and one Alumnus has shared the Nobel Prize. Goldwater Scholarship, 32 students have won the NSF-GRFP and 94 students have become Fulbright Program U.S. Since 2008, 16 students have won the Barry M. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and classified among 'R1: Doctoral Universities вЂ“ Very high research activity'. The Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine maintains separate select admissions criteria and is the most selective college at the university. Undergraduate admissions are selective with further admission requirements for its journalism and other select schools. Ohio University offers more than 250 areas of undergraduate study as well as certificates, master's and doctoral degrees.

As of fall 2020, the university's total enrollment at Athens was slightly more than 18,000, while the all-campus enrollment was just over 28,000.

Ohio University is the oldest university in Ohio, the tenth oldest public university in the United States and the 32nd oldest among public and private universities. The first university chartered by an Act of Congress and the first to be chartered in Ohio, it was chartered in 1787 by the Congress of the Confederation and subsequently approved for the territory in 1802 and state in 1804, opening for students in 1809. Ohio University, officially The Ohio University, is a public research university in Athens, Ohio.

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